Harris James Associates Biomedicine News: Can Hobbyists and Hackers Transform Biotechnology?

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DIY Scientists Hack the Software program of Life, Marcus Wohlsen explores the new movement in garage-based biotech. By Amanda Gefter.
For most of us, managing our wellness indicates visiting a doctor. The more serious our concerns, the far more specialized a medical professional we seek. Our bodies usually feel like foreign and frightening lands, and we are happy to let an individual with an MD serve as our tour guide. For most of us, our own DNA never ever makes it onto our personal reading list.
Biohackers are on a mission to alter all that. These do-it-yourself biology hobbyists want to bring biotechnology out of institutional labs and into our houses. Following in the footsteps of revolutionaries like Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, who built the initial Apple personal computer in Jobs‘s garage, and Sergey Brin and Larry Page, who invented Google in a friend’s garage, biohackers are attempting bold feats of genetic engineering, drug development, and biotech analysis in makeshift property laboratories.
In Biopunk, journalist Marcus Wohlsen surveys the rising tide of the biohacker movement, which has been produced probable by a convergence of far better and less costly technologies. For a couple of hundred dollars, everyone can send some spit to a sequencing company and receive a total DNA scan, and then use no cost software to analyze the results. Custom-produced DNA can be mail-ordered off web sites, and affordable biotech gear is offered on Craigslist and eBay.
Wohlson discovers that biohackers, like the open-source programmers and software program hackers who came before, are united by a profound idealism. They think in the energy of people as opposed to corporate interests, in the wisdom of crowds as opposed to the single-mindedness of experts, and in the incentive to do excellent for the globe as opposed to the want to turn a profit. Suspicious of scientific elitism and inspired by the success of open-source computing, the bio DIYers believe that people have a fundamental correct to biological information, that spreading the tools of biotech to the masses will accelerate the pace of progress, and that the fruits of the biosciences need to be delivered into the hands of the people who need to have them the most.
With all their ingenuity and idealism, it is tough not to root for the biohackers Wohlsen meets. Take MIT grad student Kay Aull, who built her own genetic testing kit in her closet right after her father was diagnosed with the hereditary disease hemochromatosis. “Aull’s test does not represent new science but a new way of doing science,” Wohlsen writes. Aull’s self-test for the illness-causing mutation came back positive.
Or take Meredith Patterson, who is trying to make a inexpensive, decentralized way to test milk for melamine poisoning without having relying on government regulators. Patterson has written a “Biopunk Manifesto” that reads in portion, “Scientific literacy empowers everybody who possesses it to be active contributors to their own well being care, the top quality of their food, water and air, their really interactions with their own bodies and the complicated globe about them.”
Biohackers Josh Perfetto and Tito Jankowski created OpenPCR, a inexpensive, hackable DNA Xerox machine (PCR stands for “polymerase chain reaction,” the name for a method of replicating DNA). Interested biohackers can pre-order 1 for just over or, as soon as it’s ready, download the blueprint no cost and make their own. According to the site, its apps incorporate DNA sequencing and a test to “check that sushi is legit.” Jankowski “hopes to introduce young folks to the tools and techniques of biotech in a way that makes gene tweaking as much a part of everyday technologies as texting,” Wohlsen writes. Jankowski, together with Joseph Jackson and Eri Gentry, also founded BioCurious, a collaborative lab space for biohackers in the Bay location. “Got an concept for a startup? Join the DIY, ‘garage biology’ movement and located a new breed of biotech,” their internet site exhorts.

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Building Biotechnology: Business, Regulations, Patents, Law, Politics, Science

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One Response to “Harris James Associates Biomedicine News: Can Hobbyists and Hackers Transform Biotechnology?”

  1. A. MacGarvey says:
    1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
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    Clear and concise, May 12, 2010
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    There are many books devoted to the biotechnology sector. This one stands out in that it covers the subject in clear terms, providing a primer for readers seeking to understand the components that drive the industry.

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